Are ESG funds actually sustainable?
Further, most ESG funds are based on the ESG ratings of companies, which do not seek to measure a corporation's sustainability impact on the environment or society. In fact, they measure the exact opposite: the potential impact of ESG on the corporation and its shareholders.
The category started to fall out of favor in 2022 as conventional energy prices soared. Political backlash against ESG led by Republican politicians in the United States, as well as suspicions of greenwashing involving claims that are not substantiated, have also tarnished the luster of ESG funds.
One of the biggest criticisms of ESG is that it perpetuates what it was partly designed to stop – greenwashing.
However, there are also some cons to ESG investing. First, ESG funds may carry higher-than-average expense ratios. This is because ESG investing requires more research and due diligence, which can be costly. Second, ESG investing can be subjective.
The term describes companies that either selectively or inaccurately report their climate and sustainability-related activities. Recently, a variety of new guidance around climate-related ESG reporting has been published to tackle greenwashing and provide stricter guidelines for disclosure.
Some opponents also believe that ESG investing is politically motivated and could lead to biased investment decisions.” In a line used by proponents, those in opposition to the ESG movement also believe there is substantial support behind them.
In December 2022, Florida announced that it was taking $2 billion out of the management of BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager (and biggest lightning rod for ESG criticism). This was the largest such divestment thus far. These attacks have been coordinated.
Musk himself became a vocal critic of ESG ever since Tesla was first booted from the S&P 500's sustainability index a year ago. After Fortune reported some two weeks later about allegations over fraudulent ESG investing by Deutsche Bank, Musk claimed all ESG lists were suddenly fraudulent.
Over the past decade or so, ESG edicts became embedded into corporate America's ecosystem as big shareholders —BlackRock, but also places like Vanguard and Fidelity — and the shareholder advisory firms like ISS and Glass Lewis increasingly voted in favor of these mandates that pushed companies to reduce their carbon ...
Politicians have, at almost every possible opportunity, ignored that wisdom when it comes to ESG, which stands for environmental, social and governance-conscious investing, but has become a largely meaningless buzzword for Democrats who've used it as a crutch after failing to address many ESG-adjacent issues through ...
What are the pros and cons of ESG investment?
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Can help investors diversify their portfolio | ESG funds may carry higher than average expense ratios |
May reduce portfolio risk | ESG investing is still a fairly new concept and there isn't a ton of reporting on performance |
While there is some evidence that companies with high ESG ratings perform better financially, it is also possible that these companies are simply better managed overall and would perform well even without ESG initiatives.
![Are ESG funds actually sustainable? (2024)](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2DgiAIbTuRE/hq720.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEcCNAFEJQDSFXyq4qpAw4IARUAAIhCGAFwAcABBg==&rs=AOn4CLCDAYdRpGyIAxV0ZZCUWMWATlu1_A)
Lack of transparency: The ESG standards used by different investment firms are often opaque. This makes it difficult for investors to compare different ESG investments and to assess the true environmental and social impact of their investments.
Green hushing stems from a fear of falling foul of regulations, and/or being called to account by climate activists, so being viewed by customers as overstating eco activities, with a significant impact on profitability.
The E.S.G. market is still worth trillions, attracting a wide swath of investors looking for solid returns and motivated by a cause they believe in. The median return for the larger E.S.G. funds was a decent 24.4 percent last year, according to Morningstar, which outpaced the S&P 500.
Diversity and inclusion are integral components of social responsibility. A commitment to D&I within ESG strategies translates into equitable opportunities for all individuals, irrespective of their background or identity.
And so, in red states, state treasurers have pulled public money out of firms that are associated with ESG, including even some of the world's biggest investment firms, such as BlackRock and State Street. On top of that, Republican legislatures in at least 20 states have adopted anti-ESG rules of one sort or another.
ESG investing for LGBTQ+ diversity and inclusion
ESG investment offers an attractive way for the LGBTQ+ community to use its combined wealth to support corporations with strong diversity and inclusion policies.
The 5 Top Anti-ESG ETFs by Assets Under Management
Strive Asset Management and Inspire Investing offer the largest anti-ESG funds: Strive U.S. Energy ETF (DRLL): $369.2 million. Inspire 100 ETF (BIBL): $294.5 million. Strive 500 ETF (STRV): $266 million.
BlackRock's decision to shift from ESG investing to transition investing marks a significant evolution in the sustainable investing landscape. This strategic move underscores the importance of actively supporting transitioning companies to drive accelerated change.
Who is backing ESG?
The firms' strong support of ESG investing in recent years has led some financial advisory firms and a segment of the public to question whether financial institutions should concentrate on financial performance rather than other considerations. BlackRock and Vanguard have a reputation for backing ESG initiatives.
- Climate change (mainly fossil fuel companies): 1 Cenovus Energy; 2 Suncor; 3 China Energy; 4 ExxonMobil; 5 Shandong Energy;
- Controversial weapons (cluster munitions, nuclear etc.): 1 Poongsan; 2 Northrop Grumman; 3 General Dynamics; 4 Larsen & Toubro; 5 LigNex1;
Since ESG funds invest in companies that utilizes resources sustainably, is sympathetic to the well-being of its employees, stakeholders and society and is committed to clean governance, the potential risks are reduced.
Tesla was given an ESG score of 37 out of 100, while Philip Morris was scored an 84. This isn't the first time that Musk has spoken out against ESG. In addition to tobacco companies, Tesla also scored lower than fossil fuel companies like Shell and Exxon.
Tesla was cut from the index last year because of issues including claims of racial discrimination and crashes linked to its autopilot vehicles. The removal prompted Chief Executive Elon Musk to responds with tweets such as "ESG is a scam".
References
- https://netimpact.org/career-guide-large
- https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Global-Impact-Investing-Network-Salaries-E899404.htm
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/061014/impact-investing-making-difference-and-profit.asp
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/esg-initiatives-do-really-matter-business-performance-ivan-tur
- https://www.fundable.com/learn/resources/guides/investor/when-do-investors-invest
- https://www.investopedia.com/who-is-michael-burry-5235600
- https://blogs.law.ox.ac.uk/oblb/blog-post/2023/04/giant-asset-managers-big-three-and-index-investing
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-advisor/esg-sri-impact-investing-explaining-difference-clients/
- https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/impact-fund
- https://www.prosci.com/blog/defining-change-impact
- https://fortune.com/recommends/investing/what-is-esg-investing/
- https://phenixcapitalgroup.com/impact-vs-esg
- https://www.gsam.com/content/gsam/global/en/market-insights/gsam-insights/gsam-perspectives/2015/esg.html
- https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-stages-of-the-environmental-impact-analysis-EIA-Source-own-study-based-on-53_fig2_364389699
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unlocking-power-marketing-mix-learn-all-4ps-4cs-7ps-subham-das
- https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/tesla-returns-sp-500-esg-index-with-more-environmental-disclosures-2023-06-21/
- https://www.livemint.com/companies/people/esg-vs-impact-investing-understanding-the-differences-for-sustainable-investment-goals-esg-impactinvesting-sustainableinvestment-sdgs-climatechange-11681148426868.html
- https://www.nordea.com/en/news/what-is-esg
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/much-interest-earn-1-million-150000229.html
- https://mergersandinquisitions.com/private-equity-vs-venture-capital/
- https://www.undp.org/policy-centre/istanbul/impact-investing-0
- https://www.inclusivebusiness.net/node/5469
- https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/successful-saving
- https://www.wionews.com/opinions-blogs/the-importance-of-diversity-and-inclusion-in-environmental-social-and-governance-esg-strategies-661296
- https://raoglobal.org/blog/blackrocks-shift-from-esg-investing-to-transition-a-bold-move-towards-sustainable-transformation
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-blasts-esg-devil-154219376.html
- https://medium.com/@jennanicholas_32577/unlocking-your-path-to-a-rewarding-career-in-impact-investing-492fd342a456
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-investing-creating-secure-financial-future-investbanq-yiukf
- https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impact-investing-market-size-2022/
- https://www.mindtools.com/axt4kh3/impact-analysis
- https://m1.com/blog/3-ps-of-investing/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-makes-warren-buffett-successful-simon-crawford-welch-ph-d-rrp
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/good-intentions-perverse-outcomes-impact-investing-aswath-damodaran
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/esg/impact-investing/
- https://scholarsoffinance.org/a-brief-history-of-impact-investing-in-the-united-states/
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinero/2023/01/29/whats-behind-the-esg-investment-backlash/
- https://www.bothends.org/en/Whats-new/Press/New-database-names-companies-blacklisted-by-global-investors-and-banks/
- https://www.sopact.com/perspectives/five-dimensions-of-impact
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/environmental-social-and-governance-esg-criteria.asp
- http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artdec16macro/83323-1408847%20-%20Snyder,%20Katherine%20-%20Snyder_BloodArticle.pdf
- https://www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/golden-rules-investing
- https://www.bii.co.uk/en/news-insight/research/do-impact-investors-do-things-differently/
- https://thegiin.org/characteristics/
- https://www.novata.com/resources/blog/esg-impact-investing-differences/
- https://www.deseret.com/2023/10/12/23873030/the-notorious-esg-cultural-wars/
- https://www.impactinvest.org.uk/learning-hub/the-impact-investing-market/
- https://www.grantthornton.co.uk/insights/greenwashing-new-risks-from-new-reporting-rules-on-esg/
- https://esg.conservice.com/how-esg-supports-lgbtq-community/
- https://www.icicidirect.com/calculators/future-value-calculator
- https://fortune.com/2023/09/13/blackrock-vanguard-were-once-esg-reversing-course-finance-bob-rubin/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/learning-investing-skills-key-financial-success-swollet-1f
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/esg-investing-failure-making-sachin-kumar-sharma
- https://www.schwab.com/futures/what-are-futures
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/impact-analysis-steps-how-conduct-anthony-claret-onwutalobi-miap-
- https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/republicans-woke-capital-esg-investment/677294/
- https://www.thestreet.com/investing/what-is-impact-investing-15022019
- https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/19/business/esg-funds-withdrawals.html
- https://nypost.com/2023/08/26/an-r-i-p-for-esg-is-near/
- https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/management/impact-investing-s-virtuous-cycle-is-changing-our-capital-landscape-20230912-p5e432
- https://www.ucem.ac.uk/whats-happening/articles/criticism-of-esg/
- https://fastercapital.com/content/Risks-and-challenges-associated-with-impact-investing.html
- https://econedlink.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Five-Stages-of-Investing.pdf
- https://www.orbussoftware.com/resources/blog/detail/the-5-key-business-impact-analysis-steps
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/022516/saving-vs-investing-understanding-key-differences.asp
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/elon-musk-critical-of-esg
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/esg-investing-pros-cons-how-comply-osvaldo-berrios
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/next-big-thing:-3-revolutionary-megatrends-to-invest-in-for-2024
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-theory/11/6-lessons-top-6-investors.asp
- https://www.indmoney.com/articles/richest-investors-in-the-world
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/active-trading/090115/top-5-impact-investing-firms.asp
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/impact-investing-market-size-set-reach-us45-pq3wf
- https://www.impactcentral.co.uk/blog/impact-workshop-part-one-the-five-dimensions-of-impact-and-theory-of-change
- https://medium.com/startingupgood/why-were-still-bullish-on-impact-investing-in-2024-e6682f16951d
- https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/what-key-challenges-risks-social-impact-investing
- https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/c2017-183167-Impact-Investment-Group.pdf
- https://thegiin.org/impact-investing/need-to-know/
- https://www.credit-suisse.com/sustainability/en/sustainable-investing/impact-investing.html
- https://fastercapital.com/content/Why-Impact-Investing-is-the-Future-of-Entrepreneurship.html
- https://brandstories.livemint.com/winning-over-volatility/why-should-you-invest-in-esg-funds.html
- https://www.shopify.com/blog/what-is-venture-capital
- https://www.trading212.com/learn/investing-101/greatest-investors
- https://bpsandpieces.com/blog/posts/the-four-c-s-of-investment-costs/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/venturecapitalist.asp
- https://www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/5-questions-ask-you-invest
- https://www.sopact.com/perspectives/impact-investments-measurement
- https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Social-Impact-Investing-Salary
- https://www.gilion.com/basics/venture-capital-vs-venture-debt
- https://www.thehartford.com/business-insurance/strategy/business-financing/venture-capital
- https://www.fool.com/knowledge-center/differences-in-venture-capital-vs-investment-banki.aspx
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/investment.asp
- https://missioninvestors.org/resources/fundamental-terms-and-concepts-impact-investing
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/the-best-investments-right-now
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/chriscarosa/2023/03/27/who-supports-esg-investing-and-whos-against-it-and-why/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/3-retirement-rules-why-forget-180414238.html
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/possible-become-millionaire-investing-stocks-muhammad-sufyan-bjf0f
- https://www.savemoneycutcarbon.com/learn-save/what-is-green-hushing-and-is-it-a-problem/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/low-risk-investments/
- https://cote100.com/en/news/what-are-these-four-essential-qualities-for-long-term-success-on-the-stock-exchange/
- https://medium.com/@efinancialmodels/impact-investing-101-a-beginners-guide-to-making-a-difference-31edfeb7b73
- https://www.wellsfargo.com/goals-investing/why-invest/
- https://www.pinnbank.com/articles/2023/3-financial-phases
- https://kirtlandcu.org/venture-philanthropy-or-impact-investing-how-it-works-to-grow-your-giving/
- https://www.impactinvest.org.uk/learning-hub/introduction-to-impact-investing/
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/best-growth-stocks-to-buy
- https://www.impacteurope.net/insights/impact-investment-2024-world-where-no-one-left-behind
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/071415/five-wildly-successful-value-investors.asp
- https://www.wgu.edu/career-guide/business/impact-investing-analyst-career.html
- https://fastercapital.com/content/What-are-the-benefits-of-impact-investing.html
- https://hivve.tech/what-are-the-different-types-of-impact/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/investing-luck-skill-prakash-bhat
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/pattieehsaei/2023/10/12/you-can-afford-to-invest-start-with-just-100-per-month/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/impact-investing.asp
- https://www.linkedin.com/learning/sustainability-for-design-construction-and-manufacturing/similarity-in-different-words-sustainability-esg-social-responsibility
- https://www.etf.com/sections/features/what-is-anti-esg-etf
- https://www.neiinvestments.com/investment-products/ri-strategy/impact-thematic.html
- https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/esg-funds-suffer-weaker-demand-despite-help-tech-sector-performance-2023-12-21/