How to File Taxes for LLC with No Income | ZenBusiness Inc. (2024)

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Curious about how to file taxes for LLC with no income? Keep reading to learn about what to do in this specific situation.

How to File Taxes for LLC with No Income | ZenBusiness Inc. (1)

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Updated: 2/16/24

With tax season rapidly approaching, you may be wondering about the process of filing taxes for LLC with no income, and if it’s even necessary to do so. Ultimately, this depends on the organization’s business structure and how it’s taxed. To help you better understand, let’s briefly review the different types of LLCs and how they can be taxed.

This article will be dealing with federal taxation and is for federal income tax purposes, but your state will have its own rules for filing as an LLC for state taxes. Consult your state and local tax agencies and a qualified accountant to ensure that you’re meeting all your tax obligations.

Do I need to file business taxes if there is no income?

There are multiple situations where a limited liability company (LLC) may have a year without activity. This could be a newly formed LLC that has yet to begin doing business or an older LLC that’s fallen into inactivity without being formally dissolved. Depending on how the LLC is structured and taxed, it may need to file a federal income tax return despite having no income.

What if I have no income but have business expenses?

If you’re a member (owner) of an LLC that has business expenses but no income, you’ll often still need to file a federal tax return. This is because expenses, including deductions, are considered a business activity subject to federal reporting requirements.

How to File Taxes for an LLC with No Income

The process of filing taxes for LLCs with no income can vary greatly depending on how the specific LLC is structured and taxed.

Single-Member LLCs

If the LLC is a single-member LLC, the IRS will tax it as a sole proprietorship by default. In this situation, the owner will report any income and expenses on their own personal tax return. You will find this on Form 1040, Schedule C, “Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship).”

Multi-Member LLCs

If the LLC is a multi-member LLC, the IRS will tax it as a partnership by default. Under a partnership, you’ll file Form 1065, Return of Partnership Income, which acts as an informational return to report the LLC’s profits, losses, credits, and deductions. The profits or losses pass through to the members, who receive a Schedule K-1 to report a breakdown of their respective profits or losses from the business.

LLCs Taxed as Corporations

If you’ve elected to have your LLC taxed as an S corp or C corp, your filing process may look a bit different. If your LLC has C corporation status, it must file Form 1120 annually, even if it has had no business activity. C corporations aren’t pass-through entities and are counted as separate taxpayers. As a result, they must pay a 21% federal corporate tax before distributing earnings as dividends, which are then also taxed at the individual shareholder level.

If your LLC has S corporation status, it must file Form 1120-S annually, even if it has had no business activity. Unlike C corporations, S corps maintain pass-through status, meaning business income and expenses are reported only on the owners’ tax returns without first being taxed at the business level.

LLC Tax Filing Requirements

An LLC, known as a limited liability company, is an American form of a private limited company offering basic liability protection for its owners. These legal entities are taxed based on how they’re organized and structured and may be subject to other reporting and filing requirements.

Single-Member LLCs

When there is a single-member LLC, the IRS ignores its federal tax liability by default and treats it like a sole proprietorship. This means the LLC acts as a pass-through entity, and owners will report profits and losses from it on their individual tax returns.

Multi-Member LLCs

In multi-member LLCs, the IRS treats it as a partnership. Therefore, if the LLC is wholly inactive and has had no activity, you won’t need to file a federal business tax return. However, if there was any activity in the year, including business expenses, the LLC would be required to file an informational return on its profits, losses, and more.

Corporations

In some cases, an LLC may elect to have C corp status, where the IRS treats it like a corporation. These are separate legal and tax entities that are taxed at a corporate tax rate and are not afforded pass-through status. Profits from the business are taxed at both the corporate level and the individual shareholder level. In this scenario, corporations must file a federal return annually, even if the LLC has had no income.

Benefits of Filing Taxes as an LLC Even Without Business Activity

Filing taxes for your LLC, even in the absence of business activity, offers several key benefits. First, it helps ensure compliance with IRS requirements, avoiding potential penalties and complications in future tax years. It also establishes a clear record of your business’s financial status, which can be advantageous for audit purposes and when seeking loans or investments, as it demonstrates due diligence and financial transparency. Additionally, reporting expenses without income may allow you to carry forward losses to offset future income, reducing your tax liability in more profitable years.

This proactive approach can also simplify the process of reactivating your business, as it maintains a continuous tax filing history, reinforcing your credibility with both financial institutions and the IRS. Filing your taxes under these circ*mstances underscores responsible business ownership and can facilitate smoother financial management as your business evolves.

We can help!

If you’re looking for help filing taxes for an LLC with no income, we have tools to help. The ZenBusiness Money tool can track expenses and deductions throughout the year to keep you organized for tax time. We also offer many other services to help you launch, manage, and expand your operations.

So, if you want professional assistance and support regarding filing taxes for LLCs with no income, contact us today. Getting started is easy: simply visit our LLC Formation page for more info or call 1-844-493-6249 to begin.

Disclaimer: The content on this page is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. If you have specific questions about any of these topics, seek the counsel of a licensed professional.

FAQs About Filing Taxes for an LLC with No Income

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Start an LLC in Your State

When it comes to compliance, costs, and other factors, these are popular states for forming an LLC.

  • Michigan LLC
  • Texas LLC
  • Florida LLC
  • California LLC
  • Colorado LLC
  • New York LLC
  • Louisiana LLC
  • Maryland LLC
  • Vermont LLC
  • Utah LLC
  • New Mexico LLC
  • South Carolina LLC
  • Nebraska LLC
  • Wyoming LLC
  • Arkansas LLC
  • Kansas LLC
  • West Virginia LLC
  • Nevada LLC
  • Indiana LLC
  • Rhode Island LLC
  • Pennsylvania LLC
  • Alaska LLC
  • New Jersey LLC
  • Maine LLC
  • North Dakota LLC
  • Arizona LLC
  • South Dakota LLC
  • New Hampshire LLC
  • Alabama LLC
  • Oregon LLC
  • Montana LLC
  • Washington LLC
  • Virginia LLC
  • Illinois LLC
  • North Carolina LLC
  • Ohio LLC
  • Tennessee LLC
  • Massachusetts LLC
  • Idaho LLC
  • Hawaii LLC
  • Connecticut LLC
  • Kentucky LLC
  • Minnesota LLC
  • Mississippi LLC
  • Wisconsin LLC
  • Delaware LLC
  • Iowa LLC
  • Missouri LLC
  • District of Columbia DC LLC
  • Oklahoma LLC
  • Georgia LLC
How to File Taxes for LLC with No Income | ZenBusiness Inc. (2024)

FAQs

How to File Taxes for LLC with No Income | ZenBusiness Inc.? ›

If your LLC has S corporation status, it must file Form 1120-S annually, even if it has had no business activity. Unlike C corporations, S corps maintain pass-through status, meaning business income and expenses are reported only on the owners' tax returns without first being taxed at the business level.

Do I have to file taxes for my LLC if I didn't make money? ›

Legal compliance: Filing your tax return is a legal requirement, even if your LLC didn't generate income. It helps maintain your good standing with the IRS and state tax authorities.

Can an LLC deduct expenses without income? ›

You can either deduct or amortize start-up expenses once your business begins rather than filing business taxes with no income. If you were actively engaged in your trade or business but didn't receive income, then you should file and claim your expenses.

Does a partnership with no income have to file a tax return? ›

Partnerships file an information return on Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income. A domestic partnership must file an information return, unless it neither receives gross income nor pays or incurs any amount treated as a deduction or credit for federal income tax purposes.

How to file a zero income tax return? ›

Enter "-0-" for all income categories.

The next portion of the tax return asks about your income. Since you didn't earn any income for the year, you'll enter a "-0-" in each blank. Your total income will also be "-0-." Double-check to make sure that none of the income categories applies to you.

How to get a tax refund with no income? ›

If you qualify for tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit, you can receive a refund even if your tax is $0. To claim the credits, you have to file your 1040 and other tax forms.

Do I file LLC and personal taxes together? ›

You pay income tax on your net LLC income with your personal tax return (The California LLC tax rate ranges from 1% to 13.3%).

What happens if you start an LLC and do nothing? ›

Simply put, yes, you can have an LLC with no income, but that still has expenses. An LLC with no income but deductible expenses can offset future income through a net operating loss deduction. However, the IRS will still regard this as business activity, so it must be reported yearly.

What if my business makes no money? ›

Even if your business has no income during the tax year, it may still benefit you to file a Schedule C if you have any expenses that qualify for deductions or credits. If you have no income or qualifying expenses for the entire tax year, there is no need to file a Schedule C for your inactive business.

Will I get a tax refund if my business loses money? ›

If you open a company in the US, you'll have to pay business taxes. Getting a refund is possible if your business loses money. However, if your business has what is classified as an extraordinary loss, you could even get a refund for all or part of your tax liabilities from the previous year.

Should I file taxes if I have no income? ›

Another tax credit for low or no income is the Earned Income Tax Credit. The EITC credit can provide significant financial relief to those who qualify, It is important to note that even if a taxpayer has no income, they must still file a tax return if they have a dependent and wish to claim tax credits.

How many years can a business go without filing taxes? ›

If you fail to file your tax return for three years, even if you don't owe any taxes or choose not to pay them, it can still have consequences.

How much income can a small business make without paying taxes? ›

You must file a return if you earn $400 or more in net earnings from your business. Net earnings equal taxable business income minus allowable business deductions.

Can I efile with 0 income? ›

If you do not have any form of taxable income on your tax return, the IRS E-file system may reject your return. This is because it will read it as an empty tax return. Some people are not required to file returns but choose to file so they have a tax return on record for personal and/or legal reasons.

Should I file taxes if I had 0 income? ›

Typically, if you do not have any taxable income, you do not need to file a tax return.

How do I prove zero income IRS? ›

If you and/or your parents have never filed taxes with the IRS, the IRS Verification of Non-Filing Letter must be requested by mail using the paper version of the IRS Form 4506-T available at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f4506t.pdf You will need to print, complete, sign and send the form by mail or fax to the IRS.

What happens if you own a business and don't file taxes? ›

Failure to file can lead to IRS penalties, interest, and, in some circ*mstances, legal prosecution. Furthermore, you may be committing tax evasion if you take actions to avoid paying tax wilfully, coupled with not filing returns.

What is it called when an LLC does not file tax? ›

A disregarded entity LLC is a limited liability company that is not separate from its owner for federal income tax purposes. It's a popular choice for single owners, allowing them to benefit from limited liability protection while avoiding the complexity of corporate tax.

Do I have to file taxes if I made less than $1000? ›

So as long as you earned income, there is no minimum to file taxes in California. It is a good idea to talk with a tax professional to determine your filing status and whether you are required to file or could benefit from doing so anyway.

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