Everything you wanted to know about Amsterdam Canals but were too afraid to ask! • Pure Boats (2024)

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Based in the ‘Venice of the North’, we at Pure Boats are of course well accustomed to a whole range of questions pondered and posited by our guests about Amsterdam’s canals! Did you know that in 2010 the canal ring, or the ‘grachtengordel’, was officially recognised as a UNESCO world heritage site? To honour the magnificent canals which keep us afloat (and just in case there were a couple of questions you were too afraid to ask!) we’ve compiled our favourite myth-busting canal-themed FAQs…

How many canals does Amsterdam have?

There are 165 canals in Amsterdam. The total length combines comes to 75km! There are 1281 bridges that cross the canals in the city…but our favourite has to be what locals refer to as the ‘skinny bridge’, officially the Magere Brug.

How old are the canals in Amsterdam?

The oldest canal is Oudezijds Voorburgwal, which was constructed in 1385!

Do bikes and cars ever fall into the canals?

The dredging of the canals is a common sight in the centre of Amsterdam. On average there are around 10,000 bicycles fished from the canals each year! Unfortunately, some car parking spots are a little close to the edge…so a foot on the wrong pedal or forgetting to leave on your handbrake might land you in a slightly soggy situation!

Everything you wanted to know about Amsterdam Canals but were too afraid to ask! • Pure Boats (1)
Everything you wanted to know about Amsterdam Canals but were too afraid to ask! • Pure Boats (2)

Is the canal water seawater or freshwater?

The canals of Amsterdam in contain both saltwater and freshwater: the saltwater enters the cities canals via the Noordzeekanaal, which connect Amsterdam with IJmuiden. The fresh water flows from the river Rhine, via the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal.

Do the Amsterdammers swim in the canals?

The canal waters are not the most hygienic of swimming pools! You will see the odd splash in the hotter summer months, but in general, people tend to stick to one of the many cleaner and beautiful swimming spots in the city! However, there is an annual swimming event which takes place throughout the canals of the centre, called Amsterdam City Swim.

(https://www.amsterdamcityswim.nl/).

Everything you wanted to know about Amsterdam Canals but were too afraid to ask! • Pure Boats (3)

How deep are the Amsterdam canals?

The average depth of the canals is 2.6m with a lowest point at 4.5m below sea level. Also, 11 million poles are used to support the city!

Do the canals freeze over every year?

Although it certainly gets very chilly in the winter months here in Amsterdam, the canals completely freezing over each year is a thing of the past. The last time this happened was in 2021, and before that in 2012. From ice skating to ice hockey, the Dutch sure do take advantage of this! People were even spotted with a set of turntables on the ice spinning some records!

What has been found in the canals in Amsterdam?

Although the catch of the day is most certainly bicycles, all sorts — from iPhones to stone blades dating back to between 4200BC and 2000BC — have been found in the depths of the canals. In 2003, two large canals were excavated for the construction of its new metro line. The project Below the Surface (https://belowthesurface.amsterdam/) has catalogued around 700,000 objects that span the 800 years of accidental (or purposeful!) droppings into the canals! Check out their website for more…

How many houseboats are there in Amsterdam?

There are around 2500 houseboats running along the canals of Amsterdam. Check out the Houseboat Museum if you’re curious about their history!

Do cats also enjoy the canals?

Of course! There is a boat just for cats on the Singel canal. The only floating cat sanctuary we can think of, the Poezenboot looks after more than 50 cats! Feel free to stop by and visit them for a quirkier Amsterdam canal-side attraction.

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Everything you wanted to know about Amsterdam Canals but were too afraid to ask! • Pure Boats (2024)

FAQs

How many bodies are in the Amsterdam canals? ›

Amsterdam's canals: The Silent Killer

Each year more than 100 people end up in the water. In most cases, there is no permanent damage. However, according to research performed by the Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD), an average of 18 people drown in Amsterdam every year.

How many people drown in Amsterdam canals? ›

Each year, an estimated 18 people drown in Amsterdam's famous canals — and statistics show that men represent the highest number of deaths.

Why are the canals in Amsterdam so dirty? ›

Out of Western Europe, Amsterdam has the worst water quality. Although, this is only for canal water as the Netherlands has the cleanest drinking water in Europe. During the Dutch Golden Age, the canals were used as a place to dump anything. Whether this was garbage or sewage, it all went directly into the canals.

What was the purpose of the canals in Amsterdam? ›

The first Amsterdam Canals were built for water management and defense. As the city grew in the Middle Ages, subsequent defense moats were built inside the walls and no longer served a purpose. They did, however, acquire a significantly new function - local goods transportation.

How many people fall in Amsterdam canals each year? ›

How many people fall in the canals in Amsterdam? Around 20 people fall in the canals in Amsterdam every year. Mostly it happens to tourists being under influence or sometimes also homeless people that fall in at night. In the winter this is very dangerous as you will undercool very quickly.

How deep is the water in Amsterdam Canals? ›

How deep are the Amsterdam canals? The average depth of the canals is 2.6m with a lowest point at 4.5m below sea level. Also, 11 million poles are used to support the city!

Is it safe to swim in Amsterdam canals? ›

What are the Risks of Swimming in the Amsterdam Canals? Strictly speaking, canal swimming is discouraged and can come with a fine of up to E140. That said, many Amsterdammers take the risk each summer and enjoy a dip in the city's many alluring and refreshing canals.

Do the canals in Amsterdam freeze over? ›

Though it doesn't happen as often as it once did, the Amsterdam canal ring does still freeze from time to time. When a period of freezing cold is expected, the city closes of certain sections of the 17th century canals so that there is no current there, boats can't enter and the water can freeze over.

Are there fish in the canals in Amsterdam? ›

Some of the popular fish found in the canals include perch, pike, zander, and roach because the canals of Amsterdam are deep enough. The city's efforts to maintain a cleaner environment have played a crucial role in sustaining this aquatic life.

Are there sharks in the canals in Amsterdam? ›

This is the best question about Amsterdam ever! :) There is infact sharks. They are lesser spotted canal sharks, they aren't dangerous, they live off discarded Stroop waffles and croquettes.

Why is Amsterdam full of litter? ›

Perhaps because Amsterdam is considered a European party city, given its acceptance of soft drugs, sex and outdoor alcohol consumption, it's naturally assumed it's okay to throw litter onto the ground, too. In any event, there appears to be little inclination to put litter into a proper container.

How many bikes fall into Amsterdam canals? ›

An estimated 12,000 to 15,000 bicycles are dredged from the canals of Amsterdam each year. It's a well known fact that Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world, as bikes are said to even outnumber permanent residents.

Do people live on the canals in Amsterdam? ›

Some locals actually live in houseboats on the canals of Amsterdam, in fact there are around 3,000 Houseboats bobbing around the waters” Gary tells us. “And we all know the Dutch love to cycle, but not everyone is careful and every year over 10,000 bicycles are retrieved from the canals.”

Why are houses in Amsterdam tilted? ›

Amsterdam was built on wooden piles on soft and marshy ground, which is not the most stable foundation. To combat instability, builders used wooden piles to support the structure. However, over time, wood piles can sink or shift, causing buildings to bow or tilt.

What is the flag with three x's? ›

The flag of Amsterdam is the official flag for Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. The current design of the flag depicts three Saint Andrew's Crosses and is based on the escutcheon in the coat of arms of Amsterdam.

Is it legal to swim in Amsterdam canals? ›

Strictly speaking, canal swimming is discouraged and can come with a fine of up to E140. That said, many Amsterdammers take the risk each summer and enjoy a dip in the city's many alluring and refreshing canals. In a nation that adopts a practical approach to life, usually, if it's a need of the people, it's possible.

What bodies of water surround Amsterdam? ›

Amsterdam is connected to the North Sea through the long North Sea Canal. Amsterdam is intensely urbanised, as is the Amsterdam metropolitan area surrounding the city.

Are Amsterdam Canals man-made? ›

Since the canals are man-made, their arc shape reflects the shape of the city center as it expanded outwards by the planning of man. The Canal Ring has a unique architecture that reflects Amsterdam's economic prowess during the Golden Age and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010.

What objects were found in the Amsterdam Canal? ›

Coins, bones, toys and weapons are among the hundreds of thousands of artifacts recently surfaced from the canals of Amsterdam. Meticulously catalogued by location and organized by age, these finds span the Dutch capital's 800-year history.

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